Vultures in Michigan are a sight to behold. These incredible birds are not only fascinating to watch, but they also play a significant role in maintaining our ecosystem by cleaning up carrion. This article will take a closer look at the two species of vultures that I can find in Michigan.
Why are these vultures important to the environment? Understanding these birds and their behaviors can help us appreciate their place in nature. As we explore their habits and habitats, we can gain a better understanding of why they are essential to both our natural world and our community.
1. Turkey Vulture
The Turkey Vulture is a common sight in Michigan, especially during the warmer months. These large birds are easy to spot due to their dark feathers and distinctive bald red heads.
They have an impressive wingspan, ranging from 63 to 72 inches. When they soar, their wings form a slight V-shape. This helps them use thermal air currents to stay in the air longer without flapping their wings much.
Turkey Vultures are often seen gliding high in the sky or perched on fence posts and trees. They mainly feed on carrion, using their strong sense of smell to find their next meal.
While most Turkey Vultures migrate south for the winter, some do stay in southern Michigan year-round. Their adaptability makes them a key part of the ecosystem, cleaning up dead animals and preventing the spread of disease.
2. Black Vulture
The Black Vulture is a fascinating bird that sometimes shows up in Michigan. Though it’s more common in the southern U.S., it occasionally makes appearances there.
This vulture has sooty black feathers and a bare black head. It stands out with its white wingtips that are visible during flight.
Black Vultures are smaller and more compact compared to Turkey Vultures. They have broad wings, short tails, and strong wingbeats.
Even though they’re rare in Michigan, spotting one can be exciting. These birds prefer thick woodlands for nesting but look for food in open meadows and along roads.
Black Vultures are unique in that they often follow Turkey Vultures. They rely on them to find food since they have a weaker sense of smell.
Seeing a Black Vulture can be a treat, especially since they are not as commonly seen here. Keep an eye out, and you might just spot one!
Habitat and distribution
I’ve learned that Michigan is home to two types of vultures: the Turkey Vulture and the Black Vulture. Each has unique habitat preferences and migration patterns.
Preferred habitats
Turkey Vultures are often seen in northern Michigan, especially in open areas like meadows and fields. They also frequent roadsides and are adaptable, making homes in forests or on tall structures such as cliffs.
Black Vultures, though less common in Michigan, prefer thick woodlands for perching and nesting. They search for food along open meadows and roads but usually nest in more secluded, wooded areas. It’s a treat to spot them here due to their rarity.
Migration patterns
Turkey Vultures migrate seasonally. During the breeding season, they are common in northern Michigan but some stay in the southern part of the state year-round. Their migration is influenced by weather and food availability.
Black Vultures are more sedentary compared to Turkey Vultures. They occasionally venture into Michigan, mostly seen during warmer months. Their movements are less understood but they generally stay put in regions with abundant food and favorable climates.
Related: Wrens of Michigan, Cranes of Michigan Species